See Cole on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "col", "4": "", "5": "coal, coal-black" }, "expansion": "Old English col (“coal, coal-black”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The surname is variously from:\n# A nickname from Old English col (“coal, coal-black”),\n# A patronymic from Nicholas (see also Coles, Colson, Colle).\n# A variation of Cowell (which itself has several origins).\n# As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, variant of McCool.\n# As a German surname, Americanized from Kohl.\n# As a Dutch surname, Americanized from Kool.\n# As a French surname, Americanized/calqued from Charbonneau, influenced by the first sense.", "forms": [ { "form": "Coles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Cole (countable and uncountable, plural Coles)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English diminutives of male given names", "parents": [ "Diminutives of male given names", "Male given names", "Given names", "Diminutive nouns", "Names", "Nouns", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Lemmas", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 19 23 25 3 2 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name", "A diminutive of the male given name Nicholas." ], "id": "en-Cole-en-name-xRAaFFta", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "diminutive", "diminutive" ], [ "Nicholas", "Nicholas#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A male given name", "A diminutive of the male given name Nicholas." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 19 23 25 3 2 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name", "A male given name transferred from the surname." ], "id": "en-Cole-en-name-0xA8miNi", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A male given name", "A male given name transferred from the surname." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 19 23 25 3 2 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname.", "A surname, variant of Cowell. from Cowell" ], "id": "en-Cole-en-name--W65c3m6", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Cowell", "Cowell#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A surname.", "A surname, variant of Cowell. from Cowell" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 19 23 25 3 2 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname.", "A surname transferred from the given name." ], "id": "en-Cole-en-name-s7aBxPm1", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A surname.", "A surname transferred from the given name." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Warwickshire, England", "orig": "en:Places in Warwickshire, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the West Midlands, England", "orig": "en:Places in the West Midlands, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in England", "orig": "en:Rivers in England", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Warwickshire, England", "orig": "en:Rivers in Warwickshire, England", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in the West Midlands, England", "orig": "en:Rivers in the West Midlands, England", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A placename:", "A river in the West Midlands and Warwickshire, England, which joins the Rivers Blythe and Tame north-east of Coleshill (Warwickshire)." ], "id": "en-Cole-en-name-wmCg-LyI", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "West Midlands", "West Midlands#English" ], [ "Warwickshire", "Warwickshire#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "Blythe", "Blythe#English" ], [ "Tame", "Tame#English" ], [ "Coleshill", "Coleshill#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Oxfordshire, England", "orig": "en:Places in Oxfordshire, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Wiltshire, England", "orig": "en:Places in Wiltshire, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in England", "orig": "en:Rivers in England", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Oxfordshire, England", "orig": "en:Rivers in Oxfordshire, England", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Wiltshire, England", "orig": "en:Rivers in Wiltshire, England", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A placename:", "A river forming the border between Wiltshire and Oxfordshire, England, which joins the Thames near Lechlade." ], "id": "en-Cole-en-name-xzdCmLse", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "Wiltshire", "Wiltshire#English" ], [ "Oxfordshire", "Oxfordshire#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "Thames", "Thames#English" ], [ "Lechlade", "Lechlade#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in England", "orig": "en:Places in England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Somerset, England", "orig": "en:Places in Somerset, England", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in England", "orig": "en:Villages in England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Somerset, England", "orig": "en:Villages in Somerset, England", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A placename:", "A hamlet in Pitcombe parish, South Somerset district, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST6633)." ], "id": "en-Cole-en-name-eOqgR6C7", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Pitcombe", "Pitcombe#English" ], [ "South Somerset", "South Somerset#English" ], [ "Somerset", "Somerset#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "OS", "OS" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Cole County" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 7 2 7 6 5 15 53", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 3 12 4 4 11 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 3 7 7 5 14 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "7 7 1 5 2 1 3 74", "word": "Cole County" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 1 5 2 1 3 74", "word": "Cole Green" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 1 5 2 1 3 74", "word": "Cole Harbour" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 1 5 2 1 3 74", "word": "Coles" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 1 5 2 1 3 74", "word": "Coles Notes" } ], "glosses": [ "A placename:", "Ellipsis of Cole County." ], "id": "en-Cole-en-name-iijrjoVw", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "Cole County", "Cole County#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "ellipsis", "uncountable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Cole", "en:River Cole" ], "word": "Cole" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English surnames", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Cole County" }, { "word": "Cole Green" }, { "word": "Cole Harbour" }, { "word": "Coles" }, { "word": "Coles Notes" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "col", "4": "", "5": "coal, coal-black" }, "expansion": "Old English col (“coal, coal-black”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The surname is variously from:\n# A nickname from Old English col (“coal, coal-black”),\n# A patronymic from Nicholas (see also Coles, Colson, Colle).\n# A variation of Cowell (which itself has several origins).\n# As an Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, variant of McCool.\n# As a German surname, Americanized from Kohl.\n# As a Dutch surname, Americanized from Kool.\n# As a French surname, Americanized/calqued from Charbonneau, influenced by the first sense.", "forms": [ { "form": "Coles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "Cole (countable and uncountable, plural Coles)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English diminutives of male given names", "English given names", "English male given names" ], "glosses": [ "A male given name", "A diminutive of the male given name Nicholas." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "diminutive", "diminutive" ], [ "Nicholas", "Nicholas#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A male given name", "A diminutive of the male given name Nicholas." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English given names", "English male given names", "English male given names from surnames" ], "glosses": [ "A male given name", "A male given name transferred from the surname." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A male given name", "A male given name transferred from the surname." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English surnames" ], "glosses": [ "A surname.", "A surname, variant of Cowell. from Cowell" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Cowell", "Cowell#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A surname.", "A surname, variant of Cowell. from Cowell" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English surnames", "English surnames from given names" ], "glosses": [ "A surname.", "A surname transferred from the given name." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A surname.", "A surname transferred from the given name." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Warwickshire, England", "en:Places in the West Midlands, England", "en:Rivers in England", "en:Rivers in Warwickshire, England", "en:Rivers in the West Midlands, England" ], "glosses": [ "A placename:", "A river in the West Midlands and Warwickshire, England, which joins the Rivers Blythe and Tame north-east of Coleshill (Warwickshire)." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "West Midlands", "West Midlands#English" ], [ "Warwickshire", "Warwickshire#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "Blythe", "Blythe#English" ], [ "Tame", "Tame#English" ], [ "Coleshill", "Coleshill#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Oxfordshire, England", "en:Places in Wiltshire, England", "en:Rivers in England", "en:Rivers in Oxfordshire, England", "en:Rivers in Wiltshire, England" ], "glosses": [ "A placename:", "A river forming the border between Wiltshire and Oxfordshire, England, which joins the Thames near Lechlade." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "Wiltshire", "Wiltshire#English" ], [ "Oxfordshire", "Oxfordshire#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "Thames", "Thames#English" ], [ "Lechlade", "Lechlade#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Somerset, England", "en:Villages in England", "en:Villages in Somerset, England" ], "glosses": [ "A placename:", "A hamlet in Pitcombe parish, South Somerset district, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST6633)." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Pitcombe", "Pitcombe#English" ], [ "South Somerset", "South Somerset#English" ], [ "Somerset", "Somerset#English" ], [ "England", "England#English" ], [ "OS", "OS" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Cole County" } ], "categories": [ "English ellipses" ], "glosses": [ "A placename:", "Ellipsis of Cole County." ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "Cole County", "Cole County#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "ellipsis", "uncountable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Cole", "en:River Cole" ], "word": "Cole" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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